Does the EU suffer from a democratic deficit Essay

Does the EU experience the ill effects of a majority rule deficiency - Essay Example The ECSC was changed into European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957 with the marking of Treaty of Rome that made a solitary market and planned for evacuating all boundaries to opportunity of good, development and exchange. The EEC was subsequently a special establishment whose sole point was to diminish obstructions, decline blocks and increment reconciliation inside the part states. The EEC began as a remarkable lawful and political supranational organization that works well beyond the national legislatures of part states: it is a general government in itself that makes laws, takes choices and makes conditions for more prominent reconciliation. This couldn't have been accomplished with 27 part states without the nearness of establishments: the arrangement of Paris made four significant organizations in 1951: a High Authority, Council of Ministers, European Assembly and an European Court of Justice. The Treaty of Rome 1957 followed this strategy and added to the rundown of organization an EURATOM (European Atomic Energy Commission) and renamed it as European Economic Community. Be that as it may, the EU has experienced monstrous changes from that point forward as ensuing settlements continued adding to its general structure. The organizations as they stand presently are as per the following: The European Council, European Parliament, The Commission, European Cour t of Justice, The Court of Auditors and the European Central Bank. It is with EU’s structure that vote based deficiency has been affirmed to have leaked in. The term has been utilized since numerous years and as per Milev it has been agreed diverse significance in all detects. The genuine importance given to this term identifies with supposed separation between the European government and the individuals that are rules: it is claimed that it neither has an appropriate just order nor legitimate equitable authenticity that gives its activities legitimacy. At first the term was utilized to clear a path for direct races to the Parliament, later on the discussion continued surfacing over and again on various issues of sacred significance, especially where further coordination and more noteworthy participation was concerned. Proof is found in writing identifying with the submissions, the dismissed constitution and so forth. This popularity based shortfall has essentially been seen on the grounds that the key choices that are taken in EU are taken inside official controlled foundation, the European Council and European Commission: there is no parliamentary structure dynamic with appropriate authenticity and responsibility. The European Council yields no authoritative powers however has monstrous political powers as it contains all leaders of the states, the priests for outside issues, the leader of the commission and the high delegate for remote issues and security approach. The committee is going by a President of the Council who is chosen through Qualified Majority Voting methodology for a term of more than two years. Second, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the lawful arm of the EU as it manages all cases emerging from and about EU law. The primary capacity of ECJ has been cherished in Article 19(1) of the Treaty of European Union (TEU) as to guarantee â€Å"

Methods in the Assessment of Infertility

Techniques in the Assessment of Infertility Conversation 6. Conversation 6.1 Fertility relies upon the nearness of ordinary fallopian tubes. Tubal elements have been accounted for to represent 25% to 30% instances of barrenness. [6]Partial or complete impediment of fallopian tubes is one of the major etiological factors in fruitlessness. 6.2 In the current investigation, 60 cases going to Gyneac OPD in Department of Obstetrics Gynecology at Base Hospital were considered. Among all instances of essential barrenness was seen as 73.3% in present investigation and instances of optional fruitlessness was seen as 26.6%. (Table - 5.1). Allahabadia et al (1992) considered 50 patients, out of which 40 (80%) had essential barrenness and 10 (20%) had optional fruitlessness. [61] 6.3 The normal age in essential barrenness gathering, in present investigation was seen as 25.27 years while that in auxiliary fruitlessness bunch was 28.83 years (Table: 5.2 5.3).Average age of all instances of barrenness was 27.05 years. Tufekci et al (1992) considered 44 cases. The mean time of patients was 24.17 + 2.83 years (age extending from 20 years to 35 years).The greatest number of cases for example 29 (65.9%) of essential barrenness were in 21-25 years age gathering. In auxiliary barrenness gathering, the greatest number of cases for example 8 cases (half) were seen as in 26 30 years age gathering. [79] S. Kore et al, in their investigation had comparable perception. Most extreme quantities of the patients in his investigation were between 25-30 years old, 34 patients had essential fruitlessness and 6 had optional barrenness. Mean span of barrenness in his examination was 5.2 years. [8] S lal et al, examined 100 patient of fruitlessness and larger part of the patients for example 64% of the ladies were instances of essential barrenness and greatest number had a place with the age gathering of 26-30 years .[57] 6.4 The normal term of barrenness in essential fruitlessness bunch was 7.78 years, while that in auxiliary fruitlessness bunch was 9.58 years (Tables 5.5, 5.6). The greatest number of cases for example 17 cases (38.7%) of essential barrenness were fruitless for 1-5 years while for 6-10 years (Table 5.5, 5.6) in auxiliary fruitlessness bunch for example 9 cases (56.3%). Among all instances of barrenness, the most extreme number of cases for example 24 cases (40%) were fruitless for 6 - 10 years (Table †5.7). Comparable finding were likewise revealed by A.K. P. Ranaweera et al. (2013); in which study populace contained 42 fruitless ladies in Srilanka.[80] Overall, the mean age was 31.95 years, with a scope of 24â€39 years. Mean term of barrenness was 2.98 years, go 1â€10 years. Fruitlessness was accounted for as essential and optional by 38 (90.5%) and 4 (9.5%), separately [84]. Another investigation which was finished by Aziz N. (2010) on fruitlessness cases, where cases were taken by proportion of essential and optional barrenness as 2:1.Out of 50 patients, 32 patients (64%) gave essential barrenness and 18 patients (36%) gave auxiliary barrenness. The mean term of barrenness was 3.7 years and 7.3 years in essential and optional fruitlessness individually, while mean time of introduction was 28 years in essential barrenness and 32 years in auxiliary barrenness. [68] 6.5 On transvaginal sonosalpingography, out of 44 instances of essential barrenness, tubes were seen as patent in 30 cases and obstructed in 14 cases (Table 5.8). These 30 instances of patent cylinders included 5 cases which indicated deferred spill on one side and free spill on opposite side. Out of 14 instances of tubal square, 6 cases (13.7%) indicated two-sided tubal square, 4 cases (9%) each demonstrated right sided and left sided square individually (Table †5.8). Out of 16 instances of auxiliary barrenness, 8 cases (half) demonstrated reciprocal tubal patency and 4 cases (25%) indicated two-sided tubal square. 1 case (6.2%) and 3 cases (18.8%) demonstrated left sided and right sided square separately (Table 5.9). Out of each of the 60 instances of fruitlessness, 38 cases (63.3%) demonstrated two-sided tubal patency and 22 cases (36.7%) indicated tubal square (one-sided/two-sided) (Table †5.10). Tubal square was seen as increasingly normal in optional fruitlessness cases for example 8 (half) when contrasted with essential fruitlessness cases 14 (31.7%) (Tables-5.8, 5.9). Two-sided tubal square was progressively regular in optional fruitlessness cases for example 4 cases (25%) when contrasted with essential fruitlessness cases for example 6 cases.(13.7%) (Tables-5.8, 5.9). Tufekci et al (1992) performed transvaginal sonosalpingography and precisely indicated patency in 26 patients and respective non-patency in 3 patients. [79] Allahabadia et al (1992) played out The Sion Test in 50 patients and discovered two-sided patency in 41 cases, (82%), respective square in 6 (12%) cases, left square in 2 (4%) cases and right square in 1 case (2%). [61] Transvaginal sonosalpingography could likewise get extra discoveries. Cystic ovary was seen in 5 cases (8.3%) and fibroid in 3 cases (5%) (Table 5.11). 6.6 In Primary fruitlessness gathering, out of 44 cases chromolaparoscopy indicated two-sided tubal patency in 31 cases (71.4%) and two-sided tubal square in 6 cases (13.6%). Left sided square and right sided square was found in 3 cases (6.9%) and 4 cases (9.1%) individually (Table 5.12). Out of 16 instances of optional barrenness, chromolaparoscopy indicated two-sided tubal patency in 9 cases (56.2%), which included one case which demonstrated deferred spill on one side. Respective tubal square was found in 3 cases (18.8%). Left sided square and right sided square was found in 1 case (6.2%) and 3 cases (18.8%) individually (Table 5.13). 6.7 Out of every one of the 60 instances of fruitlessness, chromo-laparoscopy uncovered tubal square in 20 cases (33.3%) and respective tubal patency in 40 cases (66.7%) (Table 5.14). Tubal square was found in 7 cases (11.7%) in auxiliary fruitlessness bunch when contrasted with 13 cases (21.7%) in essential barrenness gathering (Table 5.14). Darwish AM et al study, where SHG concurred with laparoscopy for the patency of right and left cylinders in 72.4% and 60.5% cases. [75] Allahabadia et al (1992) watched respective tubal patency in 41 cases (82%); two-sided tubal square in 6 cases (12%) left square in 2 cases (4%) and right square in 1 case (2%). [61] 6.9 Out of extra discoveries got by chromolaparoscopy in all instances of barrenness, attachments (peritubal/periovarian) were most usually watched for example in 21 cases (35%). Cystic ovary and fimbrial sore were seen in 4 cases each (6.6%) individually. Fibroid was found in 3 cases (5%). Tubo-ovarian mass, intense wrinkling of cylinder and endometriosis were found in one case each individually (1.6%) (Table 5.15). Aziz N (2010) watched tubal blockage in 21.9% and 33.3% instances of essential and auxiliary fruitlessness separately. Out of every single 15.6% instance of essential barrenness were distinguished as polycystic ovaries (PCO) which was not found in instances of auxiliary fruitlessness. Endometriosis was found in 12.5% cases with essential barrenness and 11.1% cases with optional fruitlessness. Pelvic incendiary malady (PID) was found in 3.1% and 16.7% instances of essential and auxiliary fruitlessness individually. Peritubal and periovarian attachments were recognized in 6.3% cases with essential barrenness and 22.2% cases with optional fruitlessness. Fibriod was found in 6.3% and 5.6% instances of essential and auxiliary fruitlessness individually. Ovarian sore recognized in 6.3% cases with essential fruitlessness while none was found in instances of optional barrenness. [68] 6.10 A noteworthy bit of leeway of chromolaparoscopy over different strategies for identifying tubal patency is that, it allows the representation of extra pelvic pathology, especially pelvic attachments. This is especially applicable in surveying the achievability of their careful intercession. On the off chance that thick pelvic bonds are believed to be related with completely disarranged cylinders, laparotomy may not be shown. This is of further an incentive concerning genital tuberculosis, as it presents a genuine analytic problem.Reliable analysis of genital tuberculosis is of hugeness not exclusively to empower appropriate explicit treatment, yet additionally to stay away from worthless and conceivably dangerous surgery.Inability to analyze precisely the peri-tubal grips is a significant inadequacy of transvaginal sonosalpingography. 6.11 The nearness of peritubal and periovarian grips and that as well, with high occurrence is a critical finding in this examination. It infers that attachments can influence the tubal capacity with-out influencing the tubal patency. Grips influence the fallopian tube by limiting its portability, meddling with ovum get and changing its peristalsis. Laparoscopy gives extra data concerning The site of bonds whether peritubal or periovarian. b)The degree of bonds. c)The impact on the course of the cylinder. d)Anatomical connection among fimbia and ovary Precise site of tubal square couldn't be analyzed by transvaginal sonosalpingography.Out of 7 instances of tubal square in auxiliary barrenness gathering, 2 cases (12.5%) each demonstrated corneal square and midtubal square was seen in 1case (6.2%) and 4 cases (25%) indicated fimbrial square (Table 5.17). 6.12 When consequences of transvaginal sonosalpingography and chromolaparoscopy were looked at in all instances of fruitlessness, 38 cases (63.4%), demonstrated respective tubal patency by transvaginal sonosalpingography, though by chromolaparoscopy 40 cases (66.6%) indicated two-sided tubal patency.Agreement with respect to tubal patency was seen in 63.4% of cases. With respect to square, understanding was seen in 33.4% cases. All in all, understanding was seen in 96.6% cases (Table 5.18). Tufekci et al (1992) discovered totally predictable outcomes in 76.32% of cases by transvaginal sonosalpingography and chromolaparoscopy and incompletely reliable outcomes in 21.05% cases, and conflicting outcomes in 2.63% case. [79] Allahbadia et al (1992) performedSiontest and chromolaparoscopy in 50 patients. They discovered 100% understanding between the two strategies for tubal patency. [61] 6.13 Comparison between transvaginal sonoslpingography and chromolaparoscopy in tubal square gathering (Table 5.19) indicated that

Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice

Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice Criminal Justice System Issues and Problem Solutions Mar 26, 2018 in Law Ethical Issues in the Criminal Justice System Ethical problems in police work and the criminal justice system are common issues of debate today. Singer (1995) expressed his idea of living ethically as thinking about anything beyond a persons own selfish interests. Ethics can be defined as moral philosophy, a manual that defines how people ought to treat each other. It involves crucial judgments between good and bad choices that one may make in everyday living showing qualities or moral judgments. Ethics allows one to make moral choices when an uncertain situation involving morality occurs. In this light, ethical issues in the criminal justice system and programs put up for that effect need constant study and scrutiny, so as to find out if all is morally right and what needs to be changed. In the everyday life processes moral regulations are highly sought-after, not for the reason that they convey utter truth, but also since they are in general consistent guides for usual circumstances. This paper focuses on applied and also normative ethics, predominantly the examination and scrutiny of ethical dilemmas and situations involving conflicts that may come up within the criminal justice system. Knowledge of ethical issues in criminal justice, particularly the police force, will enable an individual to analyze and question assumptions that are never dealt with in areas of work like the judiciary and law enforcement. The paper will conduct a brief review of all relevant facts in an effort to identify the major ethical issues and underlying values of every opposing side. Questioning the criminal justice system so as to establish connections within issues like roles of the law enforcement agencies, relationship between justice and crime, punishment limits, role and place of pu nishments, functions of the prisons and the authority of the state.

Code of Conduct for Xeon Technologies Essay - 1307 Words

The code of conduct proposed for Xeon Technologies is an important management tool that each organization requires to enable it to run its operations smoothly and in compliance with FSG and other relevant laws. Xeon, like many other organizations, requires a code of conduct to improve its relations with other organizations, keep its management in check, and prohibit inappropriate behavior that may come from its employees. The code proposed for Xeon contains four main provisions: ethics, health and safety, labor and human rights, and the environment. All the four provisions are important in ensuring the company runs efficiently. The company also needs to employ legal experts to help in the implementation of the code to ensure that it†¦show more content†¦The second provision in the code involves occupational safety systems, which will help in the tracking, reporting, and management of occupational illnesses and injuries. The last provision in the category involves offering of appropriate workplace and occupational health and safety training, which entails the use of written medical and safety warnings and provision of general information in a language that is easily understood by all workers (Wulf 76). The first provision in this item is antidiscrimination, which requires the company ensure that no employee is discriminated against based on various aspects, including race, age, color, gender, religion, political affiliation, and ethnicity. The other provision in this item is the prevention of involuntary labor; this will bar mangers and other persons in superior positions to subject an employee to any kind of bonded, forced, or indentured labor (Wulf 79). The item also contains provisions such as wages and benefits, which will ensure that each employee is entitled to remuneration and benefits that match their experience and the kind of work they do; it also contains working hours, which restrict each employee to 60 work hours per week, and freedom of association that allows employees to associate freely, seek representations, form and join workers’ unions of their choice, and enter a collective bargain on their own volition (Wulf 80). This provision requires the companyShow MoreRelatedProject Requirements and Analysis Essay2178 Words   |  9 PagesINFINITY COMPUTER SYSTEMS June 2, 2007 Jonesville Library Board of Directors 310 Church St. Jonesville, MI 49250 Dear Trusted members of the Board: Infinity Computers is pleased that you have chosen our firm to conduct and implement your system upgrading. 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The Ethical Dilemma Of Designer Babies - 1305 Words

Should parent be allowed to genetically engineer their children? : The ethical dilemma of designer babies. Background The idea of designer babies has been present in science fiction literature and films for decades. From Huxley’s novel Brave New World, in which babies are grown in vats and there is no such thing as family, to the 1997 film Gattaca, in which children who are genetically engineered are considered superior and a person’s value is based entirely on their DNA (Molina, 2016). An idea that once seemed like mere science fiction is now, ever closer to becoming a reality thanks to advances in genetics, and the development of a gene editing technology called Crispr-Cas9, in 2012, which uses natural enzymes to target and snip genes†¦show more content†¦The shareholders in this case would be the companies and the scientists offering these services to potential parents. Deontological Perspective Deontological ethics are based on moral obligations, duties and rights. Rules are to guide decision making in deontological ethics. Deontological ethics have a more individualistic focus, as individuals are supposed to be treated with respect and dignity (Sexty, 2011, 7). From a deontological perspective designer babies would be unethical because the idea goes against respect for and the dignity of an individual. The child’s value is no longer based on personality or character, but instead is based on whether their DNA represents the traits most desired in the society in which they live. From deontological ethicist Immanuel Kant’s reasoning this is unethical as â€Å"Each individual is valued, not on what they can do, but on that fact that they are persons. Treating them as means to an end does not give them the individual freedom they deserve. Treating them as an end in itself looks at what would be best for that person† (Nelson, 2009). Therefore because according to Kantian ethics, the unborn are considered persons (Manninen, 2008), they deserve to be treated as such, with respect to their individual desires. As the unborn cannot make their desires known, from a deontological perspective it would be unethical to interfere with the child’s natural development. Additionally in countries, whereShow MoreRelatedThe New Method Of The Creation Of Savior1645 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of their babies. This is the creation of fully-fledged ‘designer babies’. As in the words of Josephine Quintavalle , â€Å"the new technique is a dangerous first step towards allowing parents to use embryo testing to choose other characteristics of the baby, such as eye color and sex†. For this reason, the creation of savior sibling is ethically impermissible since if one supports savior sibling, it is impossible to not support the permissibility of designer babies. 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A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Affirmative Action Free Essays

This paper will study and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of affirmative action hiring practices on municipal police and fire departments in the United States. To start, we shall first define affirmative action.   Affirmative action refers to policies intended to promote access to education or employment aimed at a historically socio-politically non-dominant group, typically, minorities or women. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Affirmative Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivation for affirmative action policies is to redress the effects of past discrimination and to encourage public institutions such as universities, hospitals and police forces to be more representative of the population. This is commonly achieved through targeted recruitment programmes, by preferential treatment given to applicants from socio-politically disadvantaged groups and in some cases through the use of quotas. Opponents of affirmative action policies argue that it is based on collectivism and merely another form of discrimination because it can result in qualified applicants being denied entry to higher education or employment because they belong to a particular social group, usually the historically socio-politically dominant group; typically majority races and men. (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, 2007) Affirmative Action is also defined as the positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. When those steps involve preferential selection—selection on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity—affirmative action generates intense controversy. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2007) Simply put, affirmative action means taking positive steps to recruit, employ, train, and promote workers who traditionally have been discriminated against in the job market. (Pellissippi State Technical Community College, 2007) In the United States, affirmative action is a policy or a program of increasing the representation of certain designated groups allegedly seeking to redress discrimination or bias through active measures, as in education and employment. It is usually achieved through the use of discrimination and preferential treatment for those groups. Proponents of affirmative action generally advocate it either as a means to address past or present discrimination or to enhance racial, ethnic, gender, or other diversity. However, opponents of affirmative action contend that affirmative action programs are discriminatory in that they promote under-qualified individuals over higher qualified individuals based on race and ethnicity.  Ã‚   Affirmative action in the United States mostly applies at transition points—times when individuals are changing their employment, housing or enrollment. Those most affected thus include working age adults who hope to improve their lot through a change in obtaining housing, employment or the pursuit of educational opportunity. This arrangement has the greatest impact on young people, while maintaining the status and position of established members of society. (Diversification of U.S. Medical Schools via Affirmative Action Implementation, 2003) Bibliography An Affirmative Action Status Report: Evidence and Options. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/1QQ.HTM] Affirmative Action is Reverse Discrimination. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/phil/blphil_eth_aa_reverse.htm] Affirmative Action – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/affirmative-action/] Affirmative Action – Wikipedia Enyclopedia. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action#Arguments_In_Favor_of_Affirmative_Action] How Affirmative Action Effects Us All. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/ReportEssay/SocialIssues/Racial%5CHow_Affirmative_Action_Effects_Us_All-321553.htm] Myth: Affirmative Action is reverse discrimination. Fact: Affirmative Action is compensatory justice. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-reversediscrimination.htm] Shaheen Lakhan – Diversification of U.S. Medical Schools via Affirmative Action Implementation. BMC Medical Education. 2003. The Major Affirmative Action Cases: A Digest of the Record. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://www.acenet.edu/bookstore/descriptions/making_the_case/legal/digest.cfm] What is Affirmative Action? – Pellissippi State Technical Community College. Retrieved 08 August 2007, from [http://www.pstcc.edu/organizations/affirmao/what_is_aa.htm] How to cite A Study on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Affirmative Action, Papers

Unemployment as a social issue Research Paper Example

Unemployment as a social issue Paper Factors leading to unemployment In recent times developed countries including the United States and other developing countries continue to face high rates of unemployment with the impact visible in various sectors and industries feeling its pinch more than others. Experts associate these elevated levels with the recession, and the result is various economic and social issues. It is a negative economic phenomenon which has a significant impact on different parts of the society (Zamfir, 2012). It has effects on economic indicators, but the social implications are also important. An economy’s well-being depends on the financial capability of the said economy. It, therefore, means that for individuals in society to ensure that their holistic health is catered for, there is a need for employment for every eligible person. Unemployment, on the other hand, hinders affordability and delivery of the necessary forms of health. It is, therefore, an indication of the magnitude of influence unemployment has on health (Zamfir, 2012). People find fulfillment in the various employment opportunities they hold. Having a job means high levels of self-confidence, self-esteem, and self-worth for almost all people. Therefore when unemployed there are decreased levels of personal morale and other aspects that work within the person. Eventually, the effect extends to the society where negative personal feelings affect how people interact with each other in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment as a social issue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment as a social issue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment as a social issue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unemployment is a prerequisite for various problem behaviors in society and specifically high rates of criminal activities, the prevalence in homicides and suicides. People have needs and demands that need employment to fulfill and maintain. Therefore unemployment will push people to places they do not want to go. The pressure may make some commit suicide or even steal just to survive (Pologeorgis, 2014). Another person may commit suicide due to high levels of stress or even depression as a result of unemployment. Effects of unemployment Effects of unemployment on parents trickle down to their children. Evidence indicates that those children whose parents get laid-off from work tend to redo a grade in school. Eventually, the annual income of those children whose fathers get displaced from work is ten percent lower than those whose parents remain employed. It is a clear indication of how the impact of unemployment affects the children. As time moves, it gets hard for an individual who is employed finding a job. It is a situation that causes frustration and high-stress levels within the individual. Unemployment also means that development in the society lags behind. There will be low quality housing, inadequate access to various services and other public amenities and underfunded schools and institutions. Diverse communities are often vulnerable to unemployment. The communities have higher levels of stress due to unemployment (Pologeorgis, 2014). They include the disabled, women and much more. The overall effects of unemployment on the society are often universal, and communities will experience almost similar consequences. Members of the community become frustrated, develop feelings of anger, go into alcoholism and drug abuse divorce and much more. Unemployment has significant effects on various economic indicators. It is however just one of its primary effects. Therefore unemployment is as much a social issue as it is an economic issue. The different effects it has on the society as a whole, and its members give an indication of the magnitude of the problem. Therefore unemployment affects society in many ways that people may recognize. It calls for identification and development of measures that deal with the social aspect of unemployment. References Pologeorgis, N. A. (2014). Unemployment, an Economic Problem or a Social Issue: empirical study. International Journal Of Business Economics Perspectives, 9(1). Zamfir, V. (2012). The effects of unemployment on social issues and health matters. Review of Economic Studies and Research, 5(1), 125-144.